{"id":1049,"date":"2025-06-04T13:55:01","date_gmt":"2025-06-04T10:55:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/?p=1049"},"modified":"2025-06-04T18:19:48","modified_gmt":"2025-06-04T15:19:48","slug":"astrahan-riskuet-urozhaem-limity-na-m","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/uz\/migracija\/2025\/06\/04\/astrahan-riskuet-urozhaem-limity-na-m\/","title":{"rendered":"Astraxan o'rim-yig'im xavfi: mehnat muhojirlarining cheklovlari sabzavot ko'pligiga tahdid solmoqda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Butunrossiya sabzavot ombori sifatida tanilgan Astraxan viloyati mehnat muhojirlarini yollash cheklovlari tufayli hosilning tanqisligi bilan tahdid qilinmoqda. Joriy yilning boshidan buyon mahalliy fermer xo\u2018jaliklari umumiy ishchilar sonining 40 foizdan ko\u2018prog\u2018ini jalb eta olmaydi, degan cheklovlar viloyat hokimligi va Qishloq xo\u2018jaligi vazirligini jiddiy tashvishga solmoqda. Shu munosabat bilan, RBK xabar berishicha, Mehnat vazirligi ushbu qarorni bekor qilish imkoniyatini ko'rib chiqmoqda.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Norozilik sababi aniq: Astraxan viloyati sabzavot yetishtirish bo\u2018yicha mamlakatda yetakchi hisoblanadi. 2024 yilda viloyat 1,9 million tonnaga yaqin sabzavot yetkazib berdi, bu Rossiyaning umumiy hajmining 14 foizini tashkil qiladi. Bundan tashqari, Rossiyada yetishtiriladigan har uchinchi tarvuz Astraxan viloyatidan keladi. 2025-yilda ekin maydonlarini 8 foizga kengaytirish rejalari, agar ishchi kuchi tanqisligi bartaraf etilmasa, xavf ostida qolishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Mutaxassislarning ta'kidlashicha, ishchi kuchi tanqisligini mahalliy aholi bilan to'ldirishning iloji yo'q. Migrantlar sonining qisqarishi qishloq xo\u2018jaligida jiddiy muammolarga olib kelgan COVID-19 pandemiyasi tajribasi xorijdan ishchi kuchini jalb qilishga jiddiy bog\u2018liqligini ko\u2018rsatadi. Mehnat vazirligi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Astraxan viloyatida mavsumiy ishlar 20 mingdan ortiq odamni talab qiladi, ulardan 9 mingdan ortig'i chet elliklardir. Ularni qisqa muddatda qo\u2018shni viloyatlardan kelgan talabalar yoki ishchilar bilan almashtirish haqiqatga to\u2018g\u2018ri kelmaydi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ishchi kuchi tanqisligi nafaqat Astraxan viloyatiga, balki butun Rossiya bozoriga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatishi mumkin. Sabzavot etkazib berishning qisqarishi inflyatsiya darajasiga ta'sir qilishi mumkin. \"SovEcon\" tahliliy markazi direktori Andrey Sizov, agar ishchi kuchi tanqisligi davom etsa, ishlab chiqaruvchilar hosilni yig'ishdan bosh tortishi mumkinligi haqida ogohlantiradi, bu esa etkazib berishning pasayishiga va an'anaviy kuzgi deflyatsiyaning yo'qligiga olib keladi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Rosstat ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Astraxan viloyati Rossiyadagi barcha ochiq sabzavotlarning 30 foizini ishlab chiqaradi. Shu bilan birga, eksportga yetkazib berilayotgan barcha mahsulotlarning 60 foizi viloyatdan tashqariga jo\u2018natiladi. Shunday qilib, Astraxan qishloq xo'jaligidagi har qanday muammolar mamlakatning oziq-ovqat xavfsizligi va mintaqaning eksport salohiyati uchun jiddiy oqibatlarga olib kelishi mumkin.<\/span><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0410\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0432\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f, \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u041e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 40% \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0445\u043e\u0437\u0430. \u0412 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0420\u0411\u041a, \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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