{"id":1744,"date":"2025-06-20T16:23:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-20T13:23:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/?p=1744"},"modified":"2025-06-20T16:30:46","modified_gmt":"2025-06-20T13:30:46","slug":"v-rossii-obsuzhdajut-znanija-neobhodimye-migrantam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/uz\/migracija\/2025\/06\/20\/v-rossii-obsuzhdajut-znanija-neobhodimye-migrantam\/","title":{"rendered":"Rossiya muhojirlar uchun zarur bilimlarni muhokama qilmoqda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Rossiya muhojirlar oqimining potentsial o'sishiga tayyorlanmoqda va ularning bilimiga qo'yiladigan mavjud talablar savollar tug'dirmoqda. Demograf va iqlimshunoslarning aholi sonining ko\u2018payishi va suv tanqisligi tufayli Markaziy Osiyodan migratsiya kuchayishini bashorat qilishlari fonida Rossiya rasmiylari muhojirlarning Rossiya jamiyatiga integratsiyalashuvini muhokama qilmoqda. Vladimir Putin O\u2018zbekiston bilan muhojirlarni o\u2018qitishning qo\u2018shma dasturlarini e\u2019lon qildi, ammo savol tug\u2018iladi: mavjud imtihon talablari integratsiya va ishga joylashishning real ehtiyojlariga mos keladimi?<\/p>\n<p>Tarix fanlari doktori Konstantin Mezensevning fikricha, so\u2018nggi 60 yil ichida aholi soni 8,3 milliondan 37,5 million kishiga ko\u2018paygan O\u2018zbekistondagi demografik vaziyat va suv resurslarining kamayishi qo\u2018shni davlatlarga keng ko\u2018lamli migratsiyani keltirib chiqarishi mumkin. Shu bilan birga, Rossiya Markaziy Osiyodan mehnat muhojirlari uchun asosiy yo\u2018nalishlardan biri bo\u2018lib qolmoqda.<\/p>\n<p>Rossiya MDH davlatlari fuqarolari uchun viza rejimini joriy etishni rejalashtirmagan bo\u2018lsa-da, ishlash uchun ruxsatnoma, vaqtinchalik yashash uchun ruxsatnoma yoki doimiy yashash uchun ruxsatnoma olishni xohlovchilar rus tili, Rossiya tarixi va Rossiya qonunchiligi asoslari bo\u2018yicha imtihon topshirishlari shart. Biroq, \"Novye Izvestiya\" ma'lum qilishicha, bu imtihonlarning mazmuni hayratlanarli.<\/p>\n<p>Ishga ruxsat olish uchun rus tilini bilish talablari minimal: migrant oddiy ko'rsatmalarni tushunishi, oddiy yozuvlarni o'qishi va o'z mamlakati nomini, kasbi va oilaviy ahvolini yoza olishi kerak. Shu bilan birga, grammatika va og'zaki muloqot qobiliyatlarini bilish talab qilinmaydi.<\/p>\n<p>Shu bilan birga, Rossiya tarixi va Rossiya qonunchiligi asoslari bo'yicha imtihon kundalik hayotda va kasbiy faoliyatda foydali bo'lishi dargumon bilimlarga yuqori talablar qo'yadi. Misol uchun, rus tilini bilmaydigan umumiy ishchi rus harbiy rahbarlari, davlat bayramlari va Rossiyadagi eng yirik shaharlarning nomlarini bilishi kerak. Tabiiy savol tug'iladi: Kutuzovning tarjimai holini bilish sizga g'ishtlarni tekisroq yotqizishga yordam beradimi?<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e, \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0420\u0424 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440 \u041f\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043d \u0430\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1745,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,81],"tags":[172,425,167,149,426],"class_list":["post-1744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-migracija","category-patent","tag-zakonodatelstvo","tag-integracija-migrantov","tag-rossija","tag-trudovaja-migracija","tag-centralnaja-azija"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.4 (Yoast SEO v28.0) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c - Uzmigrant News<\/title>\n<meta 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\u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b. \u041d\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0431 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437 \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0437-\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 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\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441: [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/uz\/migracija\/2025\/06\/20\/v-rossii-obsuzhdajut-znanija-neobhodimye-migrantam\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Uzmigrant News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-20T13:23:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-06-20T13:30:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/yangiliklar.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img_7947.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1290\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"861\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"AZadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"AZadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" 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